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Cartography is the study of map making and cartographers are map makers. ==Before 1400== *Anaximander, Greek Anatolia, (610 BC–546 BC), first to attempt making a map of the known world *Hecataeus of Miletus, Greek Anatolia (550 BC–476 BC), geographer, cartographer, and early ethnographer *Dicaearchus, Greece (c. 350 BC–285 BC), philosopher, cartographer, geographer, mathematician, author *Eratosthenes, Ptolemaic Egypt, (276 BC–194 BC) a Greek scientist, mathematician, geographer, and cartographer *Hipparchus, Greece, (190 BC–120 BC), astronomer, cartographer, geographer *Marinus of Tyre, Roman Syria (c. AD 70–130) Greek〔Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider (ed.): "Marinus", ''Brill's New Pauly'', Brill, 2010: M. of Tyre (Μαρῖνος; Marînos), Greek geographer, 2nd century AD〕 geographer, cartographer and mathematician, who founded mathematical geography. *Ptolemy, Ptolemaic Egypt, (c. 85–165), a Greek astronomer, cartographer, geographer *Isidore of Seville, Hispania (560–636) *al-Khwārazmī, Caliphate (9th century), Persian cartographer, geographer, and polymath. *al-Idrisi, Sicily (1100–1166), Arab cartographer, geographer and traveller. *Liu An, China (179 BC–122 BC), geographer, cartographer, author of the ''Huainanzi'' *Petrus Vesconte, Genoese cartographer, author of the oldest signed Portolan chart (1311) *Shen Kuo, China (1031–1095), a polymath scientist and statesman, author of the ''Dream Pool Essays'', which included a large atlas of China and foreign regions, and also made a three-dimensional raised-relief map. *Su Song, China (1020–1101), horologist and engineer; as a Song dynasty diplomat, he used his knowledge of cartography and map-making to solve territorial border disputes with the rival Liao dynasty *Maximus Planudes, Byzantine Empire (13th century), a monk credited with restoring the texts and maps of Ptolemy *Angelino Dulcert (14th century) author of the earliest known Majorcan portolan charts of the Mediterranean 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of cartographers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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